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How to Replace a Medicine Cabinet Made Easy

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December 11, 2025

How to Replace a Medicine Cabinet Made Easy

How to replace a medicine cabinet is something you might be thinking about if your current one is looking a bit tired, busted, or just not cutting it anymore. It’s a pretty common home upgrade that can totally refresh your bathroom’s look and function. We’re going to break down everything you need to know, from figuring out what you want to actually getting it installed, making this project way less daunting than it sounds.

This guide covers all the nitty-gritty details to get you from a dingy old cabinet to a sleek new one. We’ll dive into why you might need a swap, the different styles out there, and what they’re made of. Plus, we’ll walk you through measuring, picking the perfect replacement, and the whole removal and installation process, including how to deal with any surprises along the way.

Understanding the Scope of Replacement

How to Replace a Medicine Cabinet Made Easy

Yo, so you’re thinkin’ ’bout ditchin’ that old medicine cabinet, huh? It’s a legit move, especially if yours is lookin’ crusty or just not vibin’ with your bathroom’s new aesthetic. Before you grab the toolbox, we gotta get the lowdown on what’s really goin’ on with this upgrade. It ain’t just about chuckin’ the old one and screwin’ in a new one; there’s more to it, my dude.Replacing a medicine cabinet can be a game-changer for your bathroom’s look and function.

Whether it’s busted, outdated, or you just want something slicker, knowing the ins and outs of the replacement process is key. We’re gonna break down why people swap ’em out, the types you can cop, what they’re made of, and how they get installed, so you’re not flyin’ blind.

Reasons for Medicine Cabinet Replacement

Sometimes, your current cabinet is just past its prime. It could be a structural issue, a style mismatch, or even a hygiene concern. Understanding these common triggers will help you pinpoint if it’s time for a change.Common reasons folks decide to replace their medicine cabinets include:

  • Damage: This could be anything from rust creeping in, a door that’s about to fall off its hinges, or shelves that can’t hold anything without bowing.
  • Outdated Style: That ’70s floral print cabinet ain’t gonna cut it anymore. Modern bathrooms demand a cleaner, sleeker look.
  • Insufficient Space: As your needs grow, so does your stash of meds, toiletries, and first-aid gear. A tiny cabinet just won’t cut it.
  • Poor Functionality: Maybe the mirror is foggy, the lighting is weak, or the doors don’t close properly. These annoyances add up.
  • Mold or Mildew: Especially in humid bathrooms, mold can take root inside and on the cabinet itself, posing health risks.
  • Upgrade to New Features: You might want a cabinet with built-in lighting, defogging mirrors, or even USB charging ports.

Types of Medicine Cabinets, How to replace a medicine cabinet

The market’s flooded with options, each with its own vibe and function. Figuring out which type suits your bathroom and your needs is crucial for a successful replacement.Here are the main types of medicine cabinets you’ll find:

  • Recessed Cabinets: These are built into the wall, giving a super clean, flush look. They save space and make the bathroom feel bigger.
  • Surface-Mounted Cabinets: These hang on the wall like a regular cabinet. They’re easier to install and can be a good option if you can’t cut into your wall.
  • Mirrored Cabinets: Most cabinets have mirrors, but some are designed to be
    -just* a mirror with hidden storage. They offer a minimalist aesthetic.
  • Corner Cabinets: If you’ve got awkward corner space, these are designed to fit right in, maximizing unused areas.
  • Freestanding Cabinets: Less common for medicine storage, but some taller units can serve this purpose, offering more shelf space.

Materials Used in Medicine Cabinet Construction

The material of your medicine cabinet affects its durability, appearance, and how it holds up in a steamy bathroom. Knowing these materials will help you choose a cabinet that lasts.Medicine cabinets are typically constructed from a few key materials:

  • Metal (Steel, Aluminum): These are super durable and often coated to prevent rust. Steel is heavier and sturdier, while aluminum is lighter and more resistant to corrosion. Many come with a painted or enameled finish.
  • Wood (Solid Wood, MDF, Plywood): Wood cabinets bring a natural, warm feel. Solid wood is premium but can be pricey and susceptible to moisture damage if not sealed properly. MDF and plywood are more budget-friendly but need good sealing.
  • Plastic/Resin: These are lightweight, inexpensive, and generally water-resistant. They’re a good choice for budget-conscious or high-moisture areas, though they might not look as premium.
  • Glass: Primarily used for doors or shelves, glass adds a touch of elegance. Tempered glass is safer for cabinets.

Installation Method Variations

The way a medicine cabinet is installed depends heavily on its type and how your bathroom is built. Some are a breeze, while others require a bit more DIY grit.Here’s a breakdown of common installation methods:

  • Recessed Installation: This involves cutting a hole in the drywall between wall studs. The cabinet box then sits flush within this opening, and the frame is attached to the wall. It requires precision and knowledge of your wall structure.
  • Surface-Mount Installation: These cabinets are simply screwed directly onto the existing wall surface. You’ll need to locate wall studs for secure mounting, especially for heavier cabinets. Brackets are often used to hold the cabinet in place.
  • Frameless vs. Framed Installation: Frameless cabinets often have mirrored edges and mount flush, appearing as just a mirror. Framed cabinets have a visible border and might require slightly different mounting techniques depending on the frame material.
  • Over-the-Toilet Installation: Some cabinets are designed to be mounted above a toilet. These usually come with specific mounting hardware and instructions to ensure they are stable and don’t interfere with toilet use.

The key to a solid installation is always finding and securing to wall studs whenever possible. This prevents sagging and ensures your cabinet stays put, even with a full load of your essentials.

Preparation and Planning for Replacement

How to replace a medicine cabinet

Alright, fam, before we go all DIY hero and rip out that old medicine cabinet, we gotta get our game face on. This ain’t just about yanking stuff down; it’s about being smart and making sure the new one actually fits and looks fire. So, let’s talk prep work, the stuff that makes the actual replacement smooth sailing, not a total disaster.Think of this stage as leveling up your game.

Getting the measurements right, knowing what tools you need, and picking out a cabinet that doesn’t look like it belongs in a museum (unless that’s your vibe, no judgment) is key. Plus, having a plan to get the old one out safely means you won’t be staring at a gaping hole in your wall wondering what went wrong.

Measuring the Existing Cabinet Space

First things first, gotta know what you’re working with. This ain’t rocket science, but precision is your bestie here. You need to know the exact dimensions of the space where your old cabinet is chilling. This will save you so much drama later when you’re trying to fit the new one.Here’s the lowdown on how to get those measurements spot on:

  • Grab a trusty tape measure. No fancy gadgets needed, just a good old-fashioned one.
  • Measure the width of the cabinet opening. Make sure to measure at the top, middle, and bottom, just in case your wall’s a little wonky.
  • Next, measure the height. Do the same thing – top, middle, and bottom.
  • Finally, measure the depth. This is super important for making sure the new cabinet doesn’t stick out too much or, worse, not fit at all. Measure from the front edge of the opening to the back.
  • Don’t forget to check for any obstructions like pipes or electrical wiring around the opening. You don’t want to be drilling into something you shouldn’t be.

It’s also a good idea to jot down these measurements and maybe even take a quick pic of the space with your phone. That way, you have a reference point when you’re out shopping for your new cabinet.

Essential Tools and Materials Checklist

So, you’ve got your measurements. Now, let’s talk about the gear you’ll need to get this job done. Having everything ready to go means you won’t be running to the hardware store mid-project, which is, like, the ultimate buzzkill.Here’s a rundown of what you should have on hand:

  • Safety Gear: Safety glasses are a must, and gloves are a good idea to protect your hands.
  • Screwdrivers: You’ll probably need a Phillips head and a flathead screwdriver. A power drill with various bits will make things way faster, though.
  • Pry Bar: This is your best friend for gently prying the old cabinet away from the wall.
  • Utility Knife: For cutting through any caulk or paint sealing the old cabinet.
  • Stud Finder: This is crucial for locating wall studs, which you’ll need for securely mounting the new cabinet.
  • Level: To make sure your new cabinet is straight and not looking all lopsided.
  • Measuring Tape: Yep, you’ll need this again for double-checking everything.
  • Caulk and Caulk Gun: For sealing up any gaps around the new cabinet.
  • Screws: Make sure you have screws that are appropriate for mounting the new cabinet into your wall studs.
  • Paint or Touch-Up Paint: To cover up any scuffs or marks on the wall after the old cabinet is gone.
  • Drop Cloth: To protect your floor from dust and debris.

It’s always better to have a few extra screws or a bit more caulk than you think you’ll need. You know, just in case.

Choosing a New Medicine Cabinet

Now for the fun part – picking out your new ride! This is where you get to decide what kind of vibe you want for your bathroom. You gotta think about how it’s gonna look and, most importantly, if it’s gonna fit that space you just measured.Consider these points when you’re on the hunt:

  • Size Matters: This is non-negotiable. Your new cabinet needs to fit the opening you measured. Look for cabinets with dimensions that are slightly smaller than your opening to ensure a snug fit.
  • Style and Aesthetic: Do you want something sleek and modern, or more classic and vintage? Think about the overall style of your bathroom. Materials like mirrored glass, wood, or metal all offer different looks.
  • Storage Needs: How much stuff do you actually need to store? Some cabinets are just shallow shelves, while others have deeper compartments or even drawers.
  • Features: Do you want a built-in mirror? Adjustable shelves? Soft-close doors? Some cabinets even come with built-in lighting.
  • Recessed vs. Surface Mount: Recessed cabinets are built into the wall, giving a cleaner look. Surface-mount cabinets are attached to the wall’s surface. Your existing opening might dictate which type you can install.

When choosing a new cabinet, always double-check the ‘cutout dimensions’ for recessed models or the ‘overall dimensions’ for surface-mount options against your wall opening measurements.

For example, if you have a standard 16-inch on-center stud spacing in your wall, a recessed cabinet that requires mounting points wider than 16 inches might need some extra framing work, which adds complexity.

Planning the Safe Removal of the Old Cabinet

Alright, it’s time to say goodbye to the old. Removing the cabinet needs to be done carefully to avoid damaging your wall or, you know, hurting yourself. This is where your plan really comes into play.Here’s how to make sure the old cabinet exits gracefully:

  1. Clear the Area: Remove all items from inside the old cabinet and clear the space around it. Lay down your drop cloth to catch any dust or debris.
  2. Locate Fasteners: The old cabinet is likely held in place by screws, nails, or clips. Look for them around the edges of the cabinet. Sometimes they’re hidden by trim or caulk.
  3. Score and Pry: If the cabinet is sealed with caulk or paint, use your utility knife to carefully cut along the edges. Then, gently insert your pry bar between the cabinet and the wall and slowly pry it away. Work your way around the cabinet, applying even pressure.
  4. Remove Fasteners: As you pry, you’ll likely expose screws or nails. Remove these with your screwdriver or pry bar. If they’re stubborn, a bit of WD-40 might help.
  5. Support and Lower: Once all fasteners are removed, the cabinet should be loose. Have a helper if possible to support the cabinet as you carefully lower it away from the wall.
  6. Inspect the Opening: After the old cabinet is out, take a moment to inspect the opening. Clean up any loose plaster or drywall, and check for any damage that needs to be repaired before installing the new one.

If your old cabinet is really stuck, don’t force it too much. Sometimes, older cabinets are really integrated into the wall structure, and you might need to cut it into sections for removal. Always prioritize safety over speed.

Removing the Old Medicine Cabinet

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Alright, fam, so you’ve sized up the situation and prepped your workspace. Now comes the part where we actually gotta get that old cabinet outta there. It’s not rocket science, but you gotta be smart about it, especially if you wanna keep your walls looking fresh. Whether it’s sunk into the wall or just chillin’ on the surface, we’ll break it down.This section is all about getting that old cabinet off the wall without causing a major disaster.

We’ll cover both types of cabinets and what to do if things get a little tricky. Plus, we’ll talk about what to do with the old junk once it’s off.

Recessed Medicine Cabinet Removal

These are the ones that are built into the wall, so they’re a bit more involved. You gotta be careful not to mess up the drywall or the studs.The process involves a few key steps to safely disconnect and pull out the cabinet.

  1. Turn off the power: If your cabinet has a light or an outlet, make sure the breaker for that circuit is OFF. Seriously, don’t skip this.
  2. Remove the door and shelves: Take out any doors, hinges, and shelves. This makes the cabinet lighter and easier to handle.
  3. Locate mounting screws: Look for screws holding the cabinet frame to the wall studs. They’re often hidden behind trim or inside the cabinet itself. Sometimes, they’re on the flange that sits against the wall.
  4. Unscrew and detach: Carefully unscrew all the mounting screws. You might need a screwdriver or a drill for this. Once loose, gently try to pull the cabinet away from the wall. If it’s stuck, check for more hidden fasteners.
  5. Cut caulk or paint seals: If the edges are sealed with caulk or paint, use a utility knife to score along the seam to break the seal.
  6. Pry gently: Use a putty knife or a thin pry bar to carefully work around the edges if the cabinet is still resistant. Be gentle to avoid damaging the drywall.

Surface-Mounted Medicine Cabinet Removal

These are the easier ones, usually just screwed directly onto the wall. Less cutting, more unscrewing.Detaching a surface-mounted cabinet is generally more straightforward, as it’s not integrated into the wall structure.

  • Identify mounting points: Look for screws or brackets on the back or sides of the cabinet that attach it to the wall.
  • Remove screws: Use a screwdriver or drill to remove all visible screws.
  • Lift off the cabinet: Once the screws are out, the cabinet should lift straight off the wall. If it feels stuck, check for any missed screws or adhesive.

Handling Hidden Issues During Removal

Sometimes, what looks simple turns out to be a bit of a puzzle. Builders don’t always make things easy for the next guy.Dealing with unexpected obstacles like hidden fasteners or stubborn adhesive is a common part of cabinet removal.

  • Hidden screws: Builders sometimes cover screw heads with wood filler or paint. You might need to gently scrape away the surface material to find them. A small awl or even the tip of a utility knife can help expose them.
  • Adhesive: Some cabinets, especially older ones or those in humid areas, might have been installed with construction adhesive. If screws aren’t enough, you might need to use a pry bar more carefully, or even a putty knife to break the adhesive bond. For really stubborn adhesive, a heat gun on a low setting might help soften it, but be super careful not to scorch the wall or cabinet.

  • Wallpaper or paint: If the cabinet has been painted over or wallpapered around, you’ll need to score the edges with a utility knife to create a clean break before trying to pull it away.

Disposing of the Old Medicine Cabinet

Once that old cabinet is off the wall, you’re left with… well, junk. You gotta get rid of it properly.Best practices for disposing of the old medicine cabinet ensure you’re not just creating more waste unnecessarily.

  • Check local regulations: Different areas have different rules for disposing of construction debris. Some places have special pickup days, while others require you to take it to a recycling center or landfill.
  • Recycle if possible: If the cabinet is made of materials like metal or glass, see if there are local recycling facilities that accept them. This is the most eco-friendly option.
  • Donate or repurpose: If the cabinet is still in decent shape, consider donating it to a Habitat for Humanity ReStore or a similar organization. You could also get creative and repurpose it for storage in a garage or basement.
  • Break it down: For easier transport to a landfill or disposal site, you might need to break down the cabinet into smaller pieces. Be careful of sharp edges and nails.

Installing the New Medicine Cabinet: How To Replace A Medicine Cabinet

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Alright, fam, we’ve ditched the old and prepped the space. Now it’s time to make this new cabinet a legit fixture in your pad. Whether you’re going sleek and built-in or keeping it chill and surface-mounted, this is where the magic happens. Let’s get this done right, so your bathroom looks fire and everything’s got its spot.This section breaks down the nitty-gritty of getting that new cabinet secured and looking sharp.

We’re talking about making sure it fits perfectly, stays put, and functions like a boss. Pay attention, ’cause a solid install means no drama down the road.

Preparing the Wall Cavity for a Recessed Cabinet

If you’re aiming for that clean, built-in look, you gotta prep the wall cavity like a pro. This means making sure the hole you made is the right size and shape for your new recessed cabinet. It’s all about a snug fit, no gaps, so it looks like it was always meant to be there.Before you even think about sliding the cabinet in, make sure the edges of your wall opening are smooth and free of any jagged bits.

You want a clean perimeter for the cabinet’s frame to sit against.

  • Measure the cabinet’s outer dimensions precisely.
  • Compare these measurements to your wall opening. Minor adjustments might be needed with a drywall saw or utility knife to ensure a snug fit.
  • Check for any electrical wires or plumbing pipes that might be in the way. If you find any, consult a professional electrician or plumber before proceeding.
  • Clear out any insulation or debris from the cavity to create a clean surface for the cabinet.

A tight fit is key for a professional recessed installation. Don’t force it; adjust the opening until the cabinet slides in with minimal effort but no significant wiggle room.

Mounting a Surface-Mounted Cabinet

For those who prefer the straightforward approach, surface-mounted cabinets are your jam. The goal here is to get that bad boy firmly attached to the wall so it doesn’t budge. We’re talking secure, reliable, and ready for action.You’ll be using screws and potentially anchors to get this done. The type of wall you have (drywall, tile, etc.) will dictate the best mounting hardware.

  • Hold the cabinet against the wall in its desired position. Use a level to ensure it’s straight.
  • Mark the screw hole locations on the wall through the cabinet’s mounting brackets or designated holes.
  • If mounting into drywall without hitting a stud, use appropriate drywall anchors. For heavier cabinets, always aim for studs. Use a stud finder to locate them.
  • Drill pilot holes at your marked locations. The size of the pilot hole should be slightly smaller than the diameter of your screws.
  • Position the cabinet back on the wall, aligning the holes.
  • Drive screws through the cabinet’s mounting points and into the wall or anchors. Tighten them until the cabinet is flush and secure against the wall.

Ensuring the New Cabinet is Level and Plumb

No one wants a wonky medicine cabinet, right? Level means it’s flat horizontally, and plumb means it’s perfectly vertical. Getting these right makes the whole bathroom look polished and ensures doors and shelves function smoothly.This is where your trusty level comes in. Don’t skip this step, even if it looks straight to the naked eye.

When undertaking the practical task of replacing a medicine cabinet, one might ponder the broader implications of medication management, such as can therapists prescribe medicine. Understanding these professional boundaries is as crucial as securing the new cabinet properly to ensure safe storage of all household remedies and personal care items.

  • Place a spirit level on the top edge of the cabinet. Adjust the cabinet or shims behind it until the bubble is centered, indicating it’s level.
  • Place the level vertically against the side of the cabinet. Adjust until the bubble is centered, indicating it’s plumb.
  • For recessed cabinets, ensure the frame is level and plumb within the wall opening before securing it permanently.
  • For surface-mounted cabinets, you might need to slightly loosen screws, make adjustments, and then re-tighten to achieve perfect level and plumb.

Reattaching Doors and Shelves

Once the cabinet is locked and loaded, it’s time to get the functional bits back in place. This is usually the easiest part, but still requires a bit of care to make sure everything opens, closes, and sits just right.Take your time here, especially with door hinges, to avoid any squeaks or misalignments.

  • For shelves, slide them into their designated slots or rest them on the shelf pins. Ensure they are seated firmly.
  • For doors, reattach hinges to the cabinet frame first, if they were removed.
  • Align the door with the cabinet opening and attach the other side of the hinges to the door.
  • Adjust the hinge screws to ensure the doors hang straight, close properly, and have even gaps around the edges. This might involve a bit of trial and error.
  • If your cabinet has magnetic catches or other door closure mechanisms, install and test them to ensure they work effectively.

Post-Installation Considerations and Enhancements

How to replace a medicine cabinet

Yo, so the new cabinet is finally in, but we ain’t done yet, fam! This is where the real glow-up happens. We’re talking about making that bad boy look slick and work even better than before. It’s all about the little details that make a big difference, you feel me?This section is all about the finishing touches and leveling up your medicine cabinet game.

We’ll cover how to make sure it’s seamlessly integrated into your wall, how to get your stuff organized so you’re not digging for ages, and some cool ways to add some extra flair and functionality. Plus, we’ll suss out those common rookie mistakes so you can dodge ’em like a pro.

Sealing and Finishing Recessed Cabinet Edges

Alright, for those recessed cabinets, the edges are key to that clean, built-in look. You don’t want any gaps looking janky, right? This is where you make it look like it was always meant to be there.To get that seamless vibe, you gotta seal the deal. Start by applying a bead of paintable caulk along the gap between the cabinet frame and the wall.

Use your finger, a damp cloth, or a caulk tool to smooth it out for a nice, even line. Once that’s dry, you’ll wanna paint it to match your wall color. This hides the caulk and makes it look like one continuous piece. For a super pro finish, you might even consider adding some thin trim molding around the edges, painting it to match the cabinet or wall for an extra polished look.

Organizing the Interior

Now that your cabinet is looking fly on the outside, let’s get the inside looking just as sharp. Nobody wants to rummage through a messy cabinet, especially when you’re half asleep in the morning.Here are some dope ways to get your organization on lock:

  • Categorize Your Stuff: Group similar items together. Think skincare, makeup, first-aid, oral hygiene, and meds.
  • Utilize Dividers and Bins: Small containers or drawer dividers are clutch for keeping smaller items like cotton swabs, pills, and lip balms from rolling around.
  • Tiered Shelving: If your cabinet has deep shelves, consider adding tiered risers for your smaller bottles so you can actually see what’s in the back.
  • Vertical Storage: Use the height of the cabinet. Stackable containers or even small spice racks can be repurposed to hold bottles vertically.
  • Label Everything: For meds or specific items, a quick label can save you a ton of time and confusion.

Adding Lighting and Other Features

Want to take your medicine cabinet from basic to boujee? There are some sick upgrades you can do to make it more functional and stylish.Consider these awesome additions:

  • LED Strip Lighting: Stick-on LED strips can be placed under the shelves or around the inside edge of the door for a cool, ambient glow. Battery-operated ones are super easy to install.
  • Integrated Lighting: For a more permanent setup, you can wire in small puck lights or strip lights. This might require some basic electrical know-how or hiring an electrician, but it looks super clean.
  • Magnifying Mirror: Some cabinets come with built-in magnifying mirrors, or you can add a stick-on one for easier grooming.
  • Power Outlets: If you use electric toothbrushes or other devices that need charging, some high-end cabinets offer integrated power outlets. This is a more advanced install, usually best left to the pros.
  • Mirror Defogger: For steamy bathrooms, a small defogger pad can be added behind the mirror to keep it clear.

Common Installation Mistakes to Avoid

Even with the best intentions, sometimes things go sideways. Knowing these common pitfalls can help you avoid them and ensure your new cabinet is solid.Here are some major oopsies to steer clear of:

  • Not Measuring Twice (or Thrice): This is the classic, but it’s true. Double-check all your measurements for the opening and the new cabinet. A cabinet that’s too big or too small is a major headache.
  • Ignoring Studs: When mounting, always aim for wall studs. Relying solely on drywall anchors for a heavy cabinet is a recipe for disaster.
  • Over-Tightening Screws: You want it secure, but cranking down too hard can strip the screw holes or even crack the cabinet material, especially if it’s MDF or particleboard.
  • Not Leveling: A crooked cabinet looks whack and can make doors or drawers hard to operate. Always use a level!
  • Forgetting About Plumbing/Electrical: Before you start cutting or drilling, be sure there aren’t any hidden pipes or wires in the wall where you plan to install.
  • Skipping the Sealant: For recessed cabinets, not sealing the edges properly can lead to moisture issues and a less-than-professional look.

Final Thoughts

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So there you have it, the lowdown on how to replace a medicine cabinet. By following these steps, you’ll be well on your way to a functional and stylish upgrade that you can be proud of. Remember to take your time, measure twice, and don’t be afraid to ask for help if you get stuck. A new medicine cabinet can seriously elevate your bathroom’s vibe and organization game.

Clarifying Questions

What if my new cabinet is a different size than the old one?

If your new cabinet isn’t the exact same dimensions, you might need to patch and repaint the wall where the old one was. For recessed cabinets, you may need to adjust the opening in the wall to fit the new one, or use a larger surface-mounted cabinet to cover any gaps.

How do I deal with old medicine cabinet mirrors?

Most medicine cabinets have mirrors that are attached. Carefully pry them off or unscrew them if they’re part of the door assembly. If the mirror is intact, you might be able to reuse it on a new cabinet, or donate it.

Can I install a medicine cabinet without professional help?

Absolutely! This guide is designed to help you tackle it yourself. As long as you’re comfortable with basic tools and following instructions, it’s a totally doable DIY project.

What if I can’t find the screws holding my old cabinet?

Sometimes screws are hidden behind trim or painted over. You might need to carefully cut away caulk or paint to find them. If they’re really stubborn, a small pry bar might be necessary, but be gentle to avoid damaging the wall.

Are there specific tools for removing old adhesive?

Yes, for tough adhesive, a putty knife, scraper, or even a heat gun on a low setting can help loosen it. Just be sure to protect the surrounding wall surfaces while you’re working.