Can you get an associate degree in psychology

Can you get a associate degree in psychology – Can you get an associate degree in psychology? This question might pop into your head when you’re staring at career options, wondering if a shorter academic path can still lead to something interesting. It’s like trying to figure out if a shortcut on a road trip will actually save you time or just lead you to a dead end with a bunch of confused pigeons.

Well, buckle up, because we’re about to dive into the nitty-gritty of what it takes, what you’ll learn, and where it might actually lead you, all without the usual academic jargon that makes you want to take a nap.

An associate degree in psychology is essentially your entry ticket into understanding the human mind without committing to a full four-year marathon. Think of it as the appetizer before the main course of a bachelor’s degree, or sometimes, a standalone starter for specific entry-level roles. This program typically covers the foundational bricks of psychology, like the basic theories of how people tick, why we do the weird things we do, and the different ways to observe and analyze behavior.

You’ll get a taste of everything from developmental psychology (how we grow and change) to social psychology (why we act differently in groups), and maybe even a sprinkle of abnormal psychology (the stuff that makes you go, “Huh?”). The whole shebang usually wraps up in about two years, requiring a set number of credits, which is significantly less time and effort than a bachelor’s.

It’s designed to give you a solid grasp of the core concepts and prepare you for either further study or immediate, albeit limited, career opportunities.

Understanding the Associate Degree in Psychology

An associate degree in psychology is a fantastic starting point for anyone curious about the human mind and behavior. It’s typically a two-year program designed to provide a solid foundation in psychological principles and research methods. This degree can serve as a stepping stone to a bachelor’s degree or prepare individuals for entry-level positions in related fields. It’s a practical way to gain valuable knowledge and skills without the full commitment of a four-year program.The curriculum for an associate degree in psychology is carefully structured to introduce students to the breadth of the field.

You’ll delve into the fundamental theories and research that underpin our understanding of why people think, feel, and act the way they do. It’s a journey into the science of the mind, covering everything from individual development to social interactions.

Typical Curriculum and Core Subjects

The coursework for an associate degree in psychology is designed to be comprehensive, covering a range of essential topics. These courses build upon each other, gradually introducing more complex concepts and research methodologies. You can expect a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical application, preparing you for further study or direct entry into the workforce.Here are the core subjects and foundational concepts you’ll likely encounter:

• Introduction to Psychology: This is your gateway, offering a broad overview of the discipline, its history, major schools of thought, and the scientific method used in psychological research.
• Research Methods in Psychology: You’ll learn how psychologists design studies, collect data, analyze results, and interpret findings. This includes understanding different research designs, statistical concepts, and ethical considerations.
• Statistics for Behavioral Sciences: A crucial component, this course equips you with the quantitative skills needed to understand and conduct psychological research. You’ll cover descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and how to interpret data.
• Developmental Psychology: This area explores human growth and change across the lifespan, from infancy through old age. Topics include cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development.
• Social Psychology: Here, you’ll examine how individuals’ thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others. Concepts like group dynamics, attitudes, prejudice, and persuasion are common.
• Abnormal Psychology: This course introduces the study of psychological disorders, their causes, symptoms, and common treatment approaches. It provides an understanding of mental health conditions.
• Cognitive Psychology: This focuses on mental processes such as perception, memory, attention, problem-solving, and language. You’ll explore how we acquire, process, and use information.
• Physiological Psychology (or Biopsychology): This explores the biological bases of behavior and mental processes, including the role of the brain, nervous system, and hormones.

Common Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of an associate degree in psychology, graduates are expected to possess a set of core competencies and a foundational understanding of psychological principles. These outcomes are designed to make them capable of further academic pursuits or prepared for specific roles in the professional world.Key learning outcomes typically include:

• Demonstrating an understanding of major psychological theories and concepts.
• Applying basic research methods and statistical principles to analyze psychological data.
• Identifying and describing key aspects of human development across the lifespan.
• Explaining the influence of social factors on individual behavior and thought processes.
• Recognizing common psychological disorders and their general characteristics.
• Developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills relevant to psychological issues.
• Communicating psychological concepts effectively, both verbally and in writing.

Program Duration and Credit Requirements

Associate degrees are generally designed for completion within a shorter timeframe compared to bachelor’s degrees, making them an accessible option for many students. The structure is typically aligned with a standard academic year, allowing for focused study without an extended commitment.The typical duration and credit requirements for an associate degree in psychology are as follows:

Degree Type	Typical Duration	Typical Credit Hours
Associate of Arts (AA) or Associate of Science (AS) in Psychology	2 years (full-time)	60-64 credit hours

It’s important to note that these figures can vary slightly depending on the institution and specific program offerings. Some programs might also offer part-time options, which would extend the completion time. The credit hours usually include general education requirements alongside the specialized psychology coursework.

Pathways to an Associate Degree in Psychology

Embarking on a journey to earn an associate degree in psychology is an achievable goal with several accessible routes. This foundational degree can serve as a stepping stone for further education or directly prepare you for entry-level roles in related fields. Understanding the landscape of educational institutions and the admission processes is key to navigating your path successfully.The educational ecosystem for associate degrees in psychology is diverse, offering flexibility to accommodate various student needs and learning preferences.

Each institution has its own set of criteria for admission, ensuring that students are well-prepared for the academic rigor of the program.

While you can certainly begin your psychology journey with an associate degree, understanding the advanced paths available is crucial. For instance, delving into what can you do with masters in forensic psychology reveals diverse career options. Ultimately, however, the foundational question remains: can you get an associate degree in psychology to start exploring these possibilities?

Educational Institutions Offering Associate Degrees in Psychology

Associate degrees in psychology are primarily offered by a range of institutions designed to provide accessible and practical education. These institutions cater to students looking for a shorter, more focused educational experience compared to a four-year bachelor’s degree.

The most common places to find associate degree programs in psychology include:

• Community Colleges: These are the most prevalent providers of associate degrees. They are known for their affordability, local accessibility, and focus on preparing students for either transfer to a four-year institution or for direct entry into the workforce. Many community colleges have strong psychology departments that mirror introductory courses found at universities.
• Vocational Schools and Technical Colleges: While less common than community colleges, some vocational or technical schools may offer associate degrees with a psychology focus, often geared towards specific applied fields such as human services, counseling, or social work support roles. These programs tend to be more career-oriented.
• Online Universities and Colleges: A significant number of accredited institutions now offer fully online associate degrees in psychology. This option provides unparalleled flexibility for students balancing work, family, or other commitments, allowing them to study from anywhere at any time.

Admission Requirements and Application Processes

Gaining admission to an associate degree program in psychology generally involves a straightforward application process, with requirements tailored to ensure students can succeed in college-level coursework. These requirements are designed to assess your readiness for academic study.

Typical admission requirements and processes include:

• High School Diploma or GED: Most programs require proof of high school completion.
• Application Form: A standard application form needs to be completed, usually available online or in person.
• Transcripts: Official high school transcripts are typically submitted.
• Standardized Test Scores (Optional): Some institutions may require SAT or ACT scores, while others are test-optional or use placement exams instead.
• Essays or Personal Statements: Occasionally, a short essay might be requested to gauge writing skills and personal motivation.
• Application Fee: A nominal fee is often associated with submitting an application.
• Placement Tests: Many colleges use placement tests in English and Math to determine the appropriate starting course level for students.

The application process is usually initiated by visiting the admissions section of the institution’s website or contacting their admissions office.

Differences Between On-Campus and Online Associate Degree Programs

Choosing between an on-campus and an online associate degree in psychology involves weighing the benefits of each format against your personal circumstances and learning style. Both pathways lead to the same degree, but the delivery method significantly impacts the student experience.

Key distinctions between on-campus and online programs are:

• Flexibility and Schedule: On-campus programs adhere to fixed class schedules, requiring physical attendance. Online programs offer asynchronous learning, allowing students to access lectures and complete assignments on their own time, which is ideal for those with busy schedules.
• Interaction and Community: On-campus learning facilitates direct face-to-face interaction with professors and peers, fostering a strong sense of community and immediate collaborative opportunities. Online learning typically involves interaction through discussion boards, email, and video conferencing, which can be less spontaneous but still effective for engagement.
• Learning Environment: On-campus students benefit from a dedicated learning environment, access to campus facilities like libraries and study spaces, and immediate support services. Online students create their own study environment at home and rely on virtual access to resources and support.
• Cost: While tuition rates can vary, online programs sometimes have lower associated costs due to reduced overhead for the institution and savings on commuting, housing, and meal plans for the student. However, tuition for comparable programs can be very similar.
• Technology Requirements: Online programs necessitate reliable internet access, a functional computer, and proficiency with learning management systems. On-campus programs have fewer strict technology demands, though a personal laptop is generally recommended.

Enrollment Steps for an Associate Degree in Psychology

Enrolling in an associate degree program in psychology is a structured process designed to guide you from initial interest to matriculation. Following these steps systematically will ensure a smooth transition into your academic pursuits.

Here is a step-by-step guide to enrolling:

1. Research Programs and Institutions: Begin by identifying colleges and universities that offer associate degrees in psychology, considering factors like location, cost, program curriculum, and delivery format (on-campus or online).
2. Review Admission Requirements: Once you have a shortlist of institutions, carefully examine their specific admission requirements, deadlines, and any prerequisite courses.
3. Prepare Application Materials: Gather all necessary documents, including high school transcripts, test scores (if required), and any personal essays.
4. Complete and Submit Application: Fill out the application form accurately and submit it along with all supporting documents and the application fee before the stated deadline.
5. Apply for Financial Aid: Explore financial aid options, including federal grants, scholarships, and student loans, by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) or equivalent forms.
6. Receive Admission Decision: Await notification from the institution regarding your admission status.
7. Accept Offer of Admission: If accepted, formally accept the offer of admission by the specified deadline, which often involves paying a deposit.
8. Attend Orientation: Participate in the new student orientation, where you will learn about campus resources, academic advising, and course registration.
9. Register for Courses: Work with an academic advisor to select and register for your first semester of psychology courses and any general education requirements.
10. Begin Your Studies: Attend your first classes and immerse yourself in the world of psychology!

Further Education and Advancement: Can You Get A Associate Degree In Psychology

An associate degree in psychology is a fantastic starting point, but for many, it’s just the first step on a longer, more rewarding educational journey. Think of it as building a solid foundation before constructing a larger, more intricate structure. This degree opens doors to further learning and career opportunities that might not be accessible with just a high school diploma.This section dives into how that associate degree can propel you forward, specifically focusing on how it acts as a springboard to a bachelor’s degree and the exciting specializations you can explore at that higher level.

We’ll also touch upon the practicalities of making that transition.

Transitioning to a Bachelor’s Degree

Your associate degree is designed with transferability in mind. Most community colleges and associate degree programs have established articulation agreements with four-year universities. These agreements streamline the process of transferring your earned credits, meaning you won’t have to repeat coursework you’ve already completed. This significantly reduces the time and cost associated with obtaining a bachelor’s degree.The process typically involves meeting with academic advisors at both your current institution and the prospective four-year university.

They will help you select courses that align with the bachelor’s degree requirements and ensure a smooth credit transfer.

Credit Transfer Process

Transferring credits is a fairly standard procedure. Once you’ve completed your associate degree, you’ll request an official transcript from your community college or associate program. This transcript details all the courses you’ve taken and the grades you’ve achieved. You then submit this transcript to the admissions office of the four-year institution you wish to attend. The university’s registrar or admissions department will then evaluate your transcript to determine which credits are applicable to their bachelor’s degree programs.It’s crucial to research the specific transfer policies of the universities you’re interested in early in your associate degree program.

This proactive approach ensures you’re taking the right courses to maximize your credit transfer.

Bachelor’s Level Psychology Specializations

Once you’ve earned your bachelor’s degree in psychology, the field opens up considerably, allowing you to specialize in areas that truly pique your interest. These concentrations allow for deeper exploration and can shape your future career path.Here are some common specializations you might encounter at the bachelor’s level:

• Clinical Psychology: Focuses on the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health disorders.
• Cognitive Psychology: Explores mental processes such as memory, attention, problem-solving, and language.
• Developmental Psychology: Studies human growth and development across the lifespan, from infancy to old age.
• Social Psychology: Examines how individuals’ thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others.
• Industrial-Organizational (I-O) Psychology: Applies psychological principles to the workplace to improve productivity and employee well-being.
• Neuropsychology: Investigates the relationship between brain function and behavior.

Benefits of Pursuing a Bachelor’s Degree

While an associate degree can qualify you for certain entry-level roles, pursuing a bachelor’s degree offers a significantly broader range of opportunities and a higher earning potential. It’s a vital step for those aiming for more advanced positions and specialized careers within the psychology field.Here’s a comparative overview of the benefits:

Feature	Associate Degree in Psychology	Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology
Career Opportunities	Entry-level roles, research assistant, mental health technician (often with additional training/certification).	Psychologist (with graduate study), counselor, social worker, human resources specialist, market research analyst.
Earning Potential	Generally lower, suitable for support roles.	Significantly higher, with greater earning potential for specialized roles.
Further Education	Serves as a foundation for a bachelor’s degree.	Required for graduate studies (Master’s, Ph.D.) and licensure as a psychologist.
Depth of Knowledge	Provides a broad overview of psychological principles.	Allows for in-depth study of specific subfields and research methodologies.

Ultimately, the decision to pursue a bachelor’s degree after your associate degree is about maximizing your potential and aligning your education with your long-term career aspirations in the dynamic field of psychology.

Skills Developed Through an Associate Degree in Psychology

An associate degree in psychology is more than just a stepping stone to a bachelor’s; it’s a foundational experience that equips you with a versatile set of skills applicable to a wide array of professional and personal pursuits. The study of human behavior, thought processes, and emotions inherently cultivates abilities that are highly valued in today’s complex world. This section delves into the core competencies you’ll develop, highlighting how they translate into tangible advantages.The curriculum of an associate degree in psychology is designed to foster a deep understanding of individuals and groups.

This understanding isn’t just theoretical; it’s built upon developing practical skills that allow you to analyze situations, communicate effectively, and approach challenges with a reasoned perspective. These are the transferable skills that make psychology graduates adaptable and sought after.

Critical Thinking and Analytical Skills

Psychology coursework inherently demands a rigorous approach to information. You’ll learn to dissect complex theories, evaluate evidence, and identify biases in arguments, crucial for forming well-reasoned conclusions. This isn’t about simply memorizing facts; it’s about learning to think critically about the information presented to you.The process involves several key elements:

• Evaluating Evidence: Learning to distinguish between anecdotal claims and scientifically supported findings. This includes understanding the principles of research design and statistical significance.
• Identifying Assumptions and Biases: Recognizing the underlying beliefs or predispositions that might influence an individual’s or a group’s behavior and perceptions.
• Logical Reasoning: Constructing coherent arguments and identifying logical fallacies in others’ reasoning.
• Problem Decomposition: Breaking down complex issues into smaller, more manageable components for analysis.

For instance, when studying cognitive psychology, you might analyze experiments on memory recall. Critically, you’d evaluate the methodology used, consider potential confounding variables, and interpret the results in the context of existing theories, rather than just accepting the findings at face value.

Interpersonal and Communication Skills

A significant part of psychology involves understanding how people interact. This focus naturally sharpens your ability to communicate clearly, empathetically, and persuasively. You’ll learn to listen actively, understand non-verbal cues, and tailor your message to different audiences.Developing these skills involves:

• Active Listening: Paying full attention to what others are saying, both verbally and non-verbally, to understand their perspective fully.
• Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person, fostering stronger connections and more effective collaboration.
• Clear Articulation: Expressing ideas and information in a concise, understandable, and impactful manner, whether in writing or speaking.
• Conflict Resolution: Learning strategies to navigate disagreements and find mutually agreeable solutions, often by understanding the underlying psychological dynamics.

In a group project analyzing social dynamics, for example, you’d practice facilitating discussions, ensuring all voices are heard, and mediating any disagreements that arise, all while maintaining a respectful and constructive environment.

Research Methodologies and Data Interpretation

Understanding how to gather and interpret data is fundamental to psychology. An associate degree will introduce you to basic research designs, ethical considerations in research, and the statistical tools used to make sense of findings. This provides a solid foundation for understanding scientific literature and conducting your own inquiries.Key areas of learning include:

• Research Design: Familiarization with experimental, correlational, and descriptive research methods.
• Data Collection Techniques: Exposure to surveys, interviews, observations, and case studies.
• Basic Statistical Analysis: Understanding descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, standard deviation) and introductory inferential statistics to draw meaningful conclusions from data.
• Ethical Considerations: Learning the importance of informed consent, confidentiality, and avoiding harm in research involving human participants.

Imagine analyzing survey data on student stress levels. You would learn to calculate the average stress score, identify the range of scores, and perhaps use simple statistical tests to see if there’s a significant difference in stress levels between different student groups, all while ensuring the anonymity of respondents.

Problem-Solving Abilities

At its core, psychology is about understanding and addressing human problems. Through the study of various psychological theories and applications, you’ll develop a robust framework for identifying the root causes of behavioral issues and devising effective strategies for intervention and improvement.This cultivation of problem-solving involves:

• Identifying Behavioral Patterns: Recognizing recurring behaviors and understanding their potential origins and consequences.
• Applying Theoretical Frameworks: Using psychological theories (e.g., behavioral, cognitive, psychodynamic) to explain and address specific issues.
• Developing Intervention Strategies: Designing practical approaches to promote positive change or mitigate negative outcomes.
• Evaluating Effectiveness: Assessing whether implemented solutions are achieving their intended goals and making adjustments as needed.

For instance, if you’re examining why a team is experiencing low productivity, you might apply principles of motivation and group dynamics to identify the underlying issues, such as lack of clear goals or poor communication, and then propose solutions like team-building exercises or revised goal-setting strategies.

Considerations for Choosing an Associate Degree Program

Selecting the right associate degree program in psychology is a significant step that requires careful thought and evaluation. It’s not just about picking a name; it’s about finding a program that aligns with your academic goals, career aspirations, and personal circumstances. This section will guide you through the crucial factors to consider to make an informed decision.Making a well-informed choice about your associate degree program can set the stage for future academic and professional success.

It’s about investing your time and resources wisely. By approaching this decision with a structured mindset, you can identify programs that offer the best fit for your individual needs.

Program Accreditation and Recognition

Accreditation is a fundamental aspect of educational quality assurance. It signifies that a program has met rigorous standards set by recognized accrediting bodies, ensuring a certain level of academic rigor, ethical practices, and student support. Choosing an accredited program is vital for several reasons, including the transferability of credits to four-year institutions and the recognition of your degree by employers and professional organizations.

When evaluating a psychology associate degree program, prioritize institutions that are accredited by recognized agencies. For example, in the United States, regional accreditation is generally considered the most reputable and widely accepted form of accreditation for colleges and universities. This type of accreditation indicates that the institution as a whole has met quality standards. Specialized accreditation for psychology programs might also exist, though it’s less common at the associate degree level compared to bachelor’s or graduate programs.

However, understanding the general accreditation status of the institution is paramount.

“Accreditation is the cornerstone of academic integrity and student value.”

Faculty Expertise and Program Reputation, Can you get a associate degree in psychology

The quality of the faculty and the overall reputation of a psychology department can significantly impact your learning experience and future opportunities. Experienced and knowledgeable instructors bring real-world insights and diverse perspectives into the classroom, enriching your understanding of psychological principles and applications. A program’s reputation often reflects the success of its graduates and the strength of its curriculum.

When researching programs, look into the qualifications and experience of the psychology faculty. Are they active researchers? Do they have professional experience in fields related to psychology? Many university websites provide faculty profiles that detail their academic backgrounds, research interests, and publications. Furthermore, investigate the program’s reputation within the academic community and among employers.

This can sometimes be gauged by looking at alumni success stories, program rankings (though these should be approached with caution and a critical eye), or by speaking with current students or recent graduates.

Factors for Program Selection Checklist

To systematically evaluate potential associate degree programs in psychology, it’s beneficial to use a checklist of key factors. This structured approach ensures that you consider all essential aspects and compare programs effectively.

Here is a comprehensive checklist designed to help you assess and compare different associate degree programs in psychology:

• Accreditation Status: Verify the institution’s accreditation. Is it regionally accredited? Are there any specific program accreditations?
• Curriculum and Course Offerings: Review the program’s course catalog. Does it cover foundational areas of psychology (e.g., general psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, abnormal psychology)? Are there elective options that align with your interests?
• Faculty Qualifications: Research the credentials, experience, and research interests of the psychology faculty.
• Program Reputation: Investigate the overall reputation of the psychology department and the institution.
• Transferability of Credits: If you plan to pursue a bachelor’s degree, confirm that credits earned are easily transferable to four-year institutions you are considering.
• Learning Format: Consider whether the program is offered online, in-person, or in a hybrid format. Does the learning environment suit your needs?
• Student Support Services: What academic advising, career counseling, tutoring, and mental health services are available to students?
• Internship and Practical Experience Opportunities: Does the program offer opportunities for hands-on experience, such as internships, practicums, or research assistant positions?
• Cost and Financial Aid: Compare tuition fees, fees, and the availability of financial aid, scholarships, and grants.
• Campus Resources and Facilities: If attending in person, assess the quality of libraries, labs, and other campus facilities.
• Class Size and Student-to-Faculty Ratio: Smaller class sizes can often lead to more personalized attention from instructors.
• Graduate Outcomes: What are the typical career paths or further education pursued by graduates of the program?

Inquiries for Prospective Institutions

When you have narrowed down your choices, it’s essential to engage directly with the institutions to gather specific information not readily available on their websites. Asking targeted questions will provide clarity and help you make a final decision.

Prepare to ask the following questions when contacting admissions departments or psychology program advisors:

1. “Could you please provide details about the specific accreditation held by the psychology associate degree program?”
2. “What are the typical academic backgrounds and professional experiences of the psychology faculty teaching associate-level courses?”
3. “What pathways or articulation agreements are in place with four-year universities for students wishing to transfer their credits?”
4. “What opportunities exist for students to gain practical experience in psychology during their associate degree program, such as internships or research involvement?”
5. “Can you share data on the post-graduation outcomes for students who have completed this associate degree, including transfer rates and employment trends?”
6. “What academic support services, such as tutoring or advising specific to psychology, are available to associate degree students?”
7. “Are there any specific concentrations or specializations within the associate degree in psychology that I should be aware of?”
8. “What is the typical class size for core psychology courses at the associate degree level?”
9. “How does the program ensure that its curriculum remains current with advancements in the field of psychology?”
10. “What is the process for students to connect with faculty for mentorship or academic guidance?”

Final Conclusion

So, can you get an associate degree in psychology? Absolutely. It’s a legitimate and often practical starting point for anyone curious about the human psyche. Whether you see it as a launchpad to a bachelor’s degree, a way to gain foundational knowledge for specific jobs, or simply to satisfy your intellectual curiosity, an associate degree offers a structured path. You’ll develop a sharper mind, better communication skills, and a newfound appreciation for why people do what they do – which, let’s be honest, is pretty much the most fascinating subject there is.

It’s not the entire journey, but it’s a solid, often overlooked, first step.

Commonly Asked Questions

What kind of jobs can I get right after finishing an associate degree in psychology?

You’re likely looking at entry-level roles such as a psychiatric technician aide, a mental health technician assistant, a research assistant (often supporting more senior researchers), or positions in social services where you might help with client intake or support. These roles typically involve direct client support under supervision or assisting with data collection and administrative tasks.

Is an associate degree in psychology worth it if I plan to get a bachelor’s degree later?

Definitely. An associate degree can provide a strong foundation, potentially saving you time and money in the long run. Many credits earned in an associate program are transferable to bachelor’s degree programs, making the transition smoother and often less expensive than starting a four-year degree from scratch.

Are online associate degree programs in psychology as good as on-campus ones?

Online programs can be just as rigorous and valuable, provided they are from accredited institutions. The key is to ensure the program is well-structured, offers engaging content, and has supportive faculty. For some, the flexibility of online learning is a major advantage, allowing them to balance studies with work or other commitments.

What’s the difference between an associate degree in psychology and a certificate in psychology?

An associate degree is a more comprehensive academic program, typically requiring two years of study and earning around 60 credit hours. It provides a broad understanding of psychological principles. A certificate program is usually shorter and more focused on a specific area within psychology, often serving as a supplemental credential rather than a full degree.

Will I be able to practice as a therapist or counselor with just an associate degree?

No, an associate degree in psychology does not qualify you to practice as a licensed therapist or counselor. These professions typically require at least a master’s degree and often a doctoral degree, along with supervised clinical experience and passing licensing exams. An associate degree is usually a stepping stone to further education for such careers.